Morse Code Alphabet & Numbers Chart

Every letter A–Z, digit 0–9, and the punctuation you'll actually use — written in dots ( · ) and dashes ( – ). Free to view, print, or drop straight into the Morse code translator. Curious where these dots and dashes came from? Read the history of Morse code.

Morse code alphabet chart showing letters A to Z as dots and dashes

Letters A–Z

LetterCodeLetterCode
A·–N–·
B–···O–––
C–·–·P·––·
D–··Q––·–
E·R·–·
F··–·S···
G––·T
H····U··–
I··V···–
J·–––W·––
K–·–X–··–
L·–··Y–·––
M––Z––··

Numbers 0–9

Every digit in Morse is exactly five symbols long, which makes numbers easy to recognise once you spot the pattern — they sweep from all dots (5) to all dashes (0).

DigitCodeDigitCode
0–––––5·····
1·––––6–····
2··–––7––···
3···––8–––··
4····–9––––·

Punctuation & symbols

SymbolCodeSymbolCode
. period·–·–·–/ slash–··–·
, comma––··––( bracket–·––·
? question··––··) bracket–·––·–
' apostrophe·––––·& ampersand·–···
! exclaim–·–·––: colon–––···
= equals–···–+ plus·–·–·
- hyphen–····–@ at·––·–·

How Morse timing works

Morse is built from just two signals — a short dot and a long dash — separated by silence. The whole system runs on one base unit of time:

  • A dot is 1 unit; a dash is 3 units.
  • The gap between dots and dashes inside a letter is 1 unit.
  • The gap between letters is 3 units.
  • The gap between words is 7 units.
Don't memorise the timing as numbers — learn the sound. Type a letter into the translator and press Play to hear its rhythm, then read how to learn Morse code for a proven practice method.
Printable Morse code reference chart with letters, numbers and punctuation
Save or print this chart for offline practice.

Hear any letter or word

Open the Morse code translator, type a letter or word, and press Play — or tap a cell in the interactive chart on the home page to insert it instantly. Ready to build sentences? Try our common words & phrases, master the vital SOS signal, or make it playful with Morse code for kids. Dig deeper on our Morse code blog, or read about our mission.

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